What to expect when you’re getting a… Spaniel

Lifespan: 10-15 years

Trainability: Easy

Exercise: High Energy

Grooming: Demanding

Pawesome Rating: 5 Paws

Why we love them…

Spaniels are fun-loving dogs who make affectionate and lively companions.

With tails that never stop wagging, spaniels are friendly and sociable with other dogs and people alike.

Their love of food and eagerness to please makes them easy to train and suitable for first-time owners.

Spaniels are high-energy (especially those from working lines) and love nothing more than a day in the
field or on the beach followed by a well-earned snooze in the evening.

Things to know…

Cruciate ligament disease and slippage kneecaps are regularly seen in spaniels.

They are also prone to hip and elbow dysplasia which may result in fractures.

All of these may require surgery to treat, or regular medication and physio or hydrotherapy.

Spaniels are prone to arthritis as well.

Spaniels are one of the breeds known to carry a gene for Progressive Retinal Atrophy which causes vision loss and eventual blindness.

Ear infections are common in spaniels, thanks to their long floppy ears.

Regular thorough cleaning is usually required to prevent and treat infections.

Spaniels are prone to autoimmune disease including anaemia which can be life-threatening.

Treatment requires blood tests, hospitalisation, immunosuppressant medication and even blood transfusions.

Pancreatitis is seen commonly in spaniels, causing tummy pain and vomiting.

Cases can be mild or severe and requiring hospitalisation.

Cavalier King Charles Spaniels are prone to heart disease and failure, although this has started to improve
in recent years thanks to screening and selective breeding.

Before you commit…

If you’re getting a puppy choose a breeder who has screened mum and dad for hip, elbow, and eye disease.

Ask whether there is a history of autoimmune disease or pancreatitis in the line.

If you are getting an adult dog ask about any lameness or injuries.

Ask if they’ve even been hospitalised or treated for pancreatitis or anaemia.

Research the cost of food, veterinary care and insurance.

Make sure you have the time to exercise and groom your dog daily.